A grit
chamber is a preliminary treatment unit that can be found in most wastewater
treatment plants to protect the equipment and processes downstream. This unit
is designed to remove inorganic particles, generally sand, that can harm pumps
and accumulate in the biological reactors, reducing their efficiency. However, despite
its importance, extensive research on grit chambers is lacking and their efficiency
is increasingly questioned.
This
project aims to meet the expectations of municipalities and industry by
producing a reliable and standardized characterization protocol of the water
quality at the inlet and the outlet of a grit chamber, including a sampling
procedure and a methodology to analyze the collected samples. Particles
attention is given to the measured of the particle settling velocity
distribution (PSVD) using the ViCAs protocol. PSVD-based dynamic models of two
different types of grit chambers (aerated and vortex grit chambers) will be
developed to describe the water quality at the outlet. Doing so, the modelling
of the entire wastewater treatment plant will be significantly improved.
Finally, optimization scenarios for the design and operation of grit chambers
will be proposed and tested on a pilot vortex provided by the industrial
partner Veolia.